Testicular cancer is currently one of the most common types of solid tumors found in males entering early adulthood. Those between the ages of 17 and 34 are at greatest risk. There has been a steady increase in tumor frequency over the past several years in this age group.

Although the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, several possible risk factors have been identified. Males with undescended testicles appear to be at greatest risk for the disease. In addition, some studies indicate that there may be a genetic influence.

In general, testicular tumors are first noticed as a painless enlargement of the testis or as an apparent thickening in testicular tissue. Because this enlargement is often painless, it is extremely important that all young males practice regular testicular self-examination. This is done by placing the index and middle fingers of both hands on the underside of the testicle and the thumbs on top. Gently roll the testicle between your thumb and fingers. If a suspicious lump or thickening is found, medical follow-up should be sought immediately. It is best to perform an exam after a bath or shower, as the heat causes the testicles to descend and the scrotal skin to relax.

*25/277/5*